Even incarceration and recidivism have strong links to substance abuse. In the past alternative treatments were not usually offered to those facing legal charges. However, now a certain alternative to incarceration (ATI) programs are offered in many cases since they have been known as helpful in lowering the rate of recidivism; and, effective in substance abuse treatment.
Due to the effectiveness of outpatient treatment, a certain group or individual therapy classes have been adopted as a part probation and correctional pretrial services.